Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of drugs doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. Taking the long-acting form of these pills allows you to get medications continuously throughout the day, which minimizes side effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and generally the most effective form of medication for ADHD. Around 70-80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine which impacts your ability to pay attention and think clearly. They are available in a variety forms, including pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Read the Full Write-up will prescribe the one that's best for you, based on whether or not you'd like to take it along with food, how fast it will work, and any side effects you may encounter.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They are part of a class of medications called methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
These drugs aren't considered addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. They can cause issues such as a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People who suffer from ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their medical professionals. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual can take some time. It's important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any negative changes or adverse effects, such as a sudden change in mood or appetite, and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are very safe when used at the dosage prescribed. They are beneficial for 70 to 80% of adults and kids, and reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and inattention. They can help reduce fidgeting and interruptions, and improve learning and interpersonal skills.
Most adults and children who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for life, although some can reduce or eliminate them. Medications are often combined with other treatments, such as behavioral therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They can help improve the effects of stimulants, enabling your child or yourself to focus, control impulses and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, were used "off label" to treat ADHD for a long, long time years prior to FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a newer medication, Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a completely different class of drugs than methylphenidates. They are less likely to have adverse effects. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in paying attention and controlling emotions. Read the Full Write-up can take anywhere from four to six weeks to start working however they typically show improvement in a few days. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with stimulants to increase the way they interact.