Types of ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages better. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters, others slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective in as little as 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill or patch forms.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people focus and think, as well as control their emotions. When how does medication for adhd work with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the right medication for each patient.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Others are extended-release which means that they are effective over a longer time. for beginners of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. treating adhd without medication include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD however they have a more amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were abused primarily by truck drivers, athletes and students as they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this kind of medication to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It blocks the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above five years of age when it's not possible to use methylphenidate and the lisdexamfetamine. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach, changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as Tics. Tics are sudden, frequent movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics. However some teenagers and children who are taking the drugs do. Other effects of stimulants include headaches, loss of appetite and sleep problems.
The medications are only one element of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize the benefits for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people age, many of them require medication, treatment for behavioral issues or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure the correct dosage is being administered, and that the medication has a positive impact on the individual's symptomatology. This means regular visits to the doctor to look for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these visits, a doctor will inquire about any other medication the patient is taking, which includes prescription and non-prescription drugs as well as over-the counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.