ADHD Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants change how the brain releases chemicals that influence concentration. Doctors typically start stimulants for ADHD patients and gradually increase the dose until they are able to help.
Antidepressants are also prescribed to people suffering from ADHD (not only for depression). These medications work on the same chemicals as stimulants but have fewer negative side consequences.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication doctors usually prescribe for ADHD. They boost levels of dopamine as well as other neurotransmitter hormones, which helps people focus and reduce fatigue. These medications are commonly prescribed to children, but they are also available to adults and teenagers. These medications are the most commonly prescribed for ADHD in the United States. However, they can cause a wide range of side effects. Some people have to switch between stimulant medications or dosages in order to find the one that is the most effective for them. Some people need to mix their medication with other treatment methods.
The majority of ADHD medications are FDA-approved and have been through human trials to demonstrate their safety and effectiveness. These medications can help improve concentration, prevent issues with impulse control and reduce the symptoms of ADHD in both adults and children. They can decrease the chance of future substance abuse and help those suffering from ADHD learn to live more productive lives. Untreated adolescents with ADHD have a higher chance of developing drug-related problems as they grow older. Untreated adults with ADHD are more likely to suffer from motor vehicle accidents and to make risky choices like taking risks while driving or gambling.
The first kind of ADHD medication that doctors recommend is the medication methylphenidate (MPH dexmethylphenidate or Dextroamphetamine). It is available as a pill, capsule or a tablet that dissolves orally. It is also available as a long-acting medication, Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine extended-release) and a patch for medical use. Generic versions of many brand-name ADHD medication are now available. They are cheaper and insurance companies might prefer these over the brand-name versions. The chemical composition of the medication is the same in the generic version as it is in the brand-name medication.
Amphetamines, which are also sometimes prescribed for ADHD, have a higher potential for misuse and addiction. They are a Schedule I drug, which means it is illegal to possess or sell them without a prescription. Doctors are more cautious when prescribing amphetamines for those who have histories of substance abuse or agitation. Some people also may have heart issues when taking amphetamines.
Non-stimulant medicines are typically tried only in cases where the patient doesn't respond to or can't use stimulant drugs or cause unpleasant side effects. These medications may take up to six weeks before they work and might require a dose or timing adjustment. They boost the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which assists with focus and attention. These medications are prescribed to treat other ailments like hypertension and depression, but they have been shown to decrease ADHD symptoms.
It's normal that you will have to try a variety of ADHD medications before you can find the one that works best for you. Read the Full Write-up with the process and keep in contact with your doctor. for beginners will be able to adjust your dosage or medication if you need to.
It's important to note that despite the substantial improvements observed with certain types of ADHD medication, a comprehensive treatment approach is essential for managing symptoms and maximizing the results [1]. In addition to drug therapy alternative options include behavior modification, CBT and dietary adjustments.