ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can alleviate many symptoms of the disorder, but they don't cure it. Typically doctors will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, behavior therapy and education services.
The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They work by boosting or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines such as Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is one of the most extensively studied stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been shown to be safe and effective for both children as well as adults. The medication is available in different forms such as chewable tablets, liquids, pills, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer form that is composed of only right-handed molecule and not left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name dexmethylphenidate).
Certain people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate such as headaches and a loss of appetite. These side effects are typically minor, and disappear when the patient is accustomed to the medication. Talk to your doctor if the side effects persist. They might suggest changing your dosage or prescribe an alternative medication.
In some cases, methylphenidate can cause mood changes, such as feeling depressed or aggressive. This is rare but can be serious if you have an existing mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate can also spark the onset of a manic episode for those who suffer from bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is bad for anyone with heart issues. Anyone with a history or structural heart disease should stay away from the drug, especially young and infancy. Also, it should not be used by those who suffer from phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you are required to adhere to an incredibly low-protein diet). You should always tell your doctor if you suffer from a heart problem before taking this medication.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved drug is used to treat attention hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It is also a reliable treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is an NS stimulant that is effective by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is available through prescription only.
When taken with other medications like anticholinergics and sedatives, the drug can cause serious adverse effects. This combination can increase the risk of heart issues and seizures. This can be dangerous when operating machinery or driving. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you are aware of the effects it has on your. Use a medication take-back program, or mix your medication with a nontoxic substance like dirt or cat litter before throwing it into the household trash.
Studies of lisdexamfetamine show that it is as efficacious as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant atomoxetine. In addition, a recent European study found that lisdexamfetamine is more efficacious than the methylphenidate.
Studies of lisdexamfetamine have shown that the drug can enhance performance in both work and school environments. Brown and colleagues37 conducted a small open-label trial which showed significant improvements in a mock workplace. A different study by Wigal and al38 demonstrated improvements in performance on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally nervous system stimulant but a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another is an organic chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings after sending a message. Atomoxetine stops this recycling and increases the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves attention and reduce impulsive behaviour.
The capsules are available in oral capsules. It is generally given once or twice per day, however it can be administered more frequently in the event of need. It is crucial to follow your doctor's directions, especially when you first start treatment. You should take the medicine with food and drink a full glass of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines unless directed otherwise.
Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms however, it is not as effective. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications such as tricyclic antidepressants, or Clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. To avoid this, you must not be able to get up too quickly from a position of lying down. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking while taking this medication. Additionally, you should discuss with your doctor the best diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Dopamine helps reinforce positive behaviors, while norepinephrine regulates heart rate, blood vessels and blood pressure.
Adderall does not cause high when taken in the dose recommended by your doctor. However, it can trigger adverse effects like dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician when you observe these signs in your child or teen. The doctor might be able to modify the dosage or switch medications.
Stimulant medications are a popular treatment for ADHD however it can cause problems for certain kids. These problems can be a result of poor school performance to social issues. The use of stimulants is also used by teens to get a "buzz." They can even cause addiction. Fortunately, most of these problems can be prevented.
Children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at the night. The medication can help them sleep better. But, it's important to limit caffeine and screen time close to the time of bed. It's also a good idea to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall contains amphetamine which is controlled substance. It can result in false positives in drug tests. It is essential to disclose this information to your employer or coach if you play sports. The duration of Adderall in the body may vary from person to person. It is recommended to avoid taking it two to four days before your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is a potent stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It functions in the same way as other ADHD medications by increasing the neurotransmitters in the brain. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening and alters the way the person feels. It is available as a short-acting tablet and extended-release capsules. It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it is able to cause addiction. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. If this happens, tell your doctor immediately.
Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medications. They might have stomach upsets sleep issues, stomach pains or become aggressive or irritable. These adverse effects can be eliminated or reduced if the dosage, formula or the type of medication is changed.
The medications are not able to cure ADHD however they can aid children manage their emotions and focus. They also can improve their school performance. If the drugs are removed, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they must be taken as directed by a physician.
types of adhd medication of stimulants can increase the heart rate of some patients, and doctors should monitor the blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The most effective method to treat ADHD is through the combination of medication, therapy, and skills training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD typically have lower full-scale IQs than those who do not. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic services and to be slower to complete high school. They are also more likely to leave college.
Ritalin
When Ritalin was first developed to treat ADHD, it was designed with kindergarteners and first-graders in mind, because they only require the medication for three or four hours each day. As children grow older, their need to concentrate increases, so they need longer-lasting medicine. There are now medications that work like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These medicines are called "methylphenidates," and they increase the levels of two chemicals in the brain that affect concentration: norepinephrine and dopamine. The medication comes in a variety of forms, such as pills that can be swallowed whole or dissolving. It is also available in liquids that can be sucked into the oral cavity and patches that adhere to the skin.
The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can help you stay focus and less tense at work or school. It also makes it easier to follow instructions and listen. It can also cause adverse effects such as abdominal pain, sleep problems and appetite problems. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. Tell your doctor immediately if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.
These medications are prone to become abused, so they are categorized as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They are only available on prescription and must be kept away from anyone who may misuse them. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other Schedule II drugs have fewer adverse effects than stimulants.